Политико-психологический профиль Трампа в предвыборной кампании 2024: предвзятость цифровых медиа и поляризация общества
Аннотация
Ключевые слова
Полный текст:
PDFЛитература
Mossberger K., Tolbert C., McNeal R. Digital Citizenship. The Internet, Society, and Participation. MA: The MIT Press, 2007. 234 p.
Budak C., Goel S., Rao J. Fair and Balanced? Quantifying Media Bias through Crowdsourced Content Analysis // Public Opinion Quarterly. 2016. Vol. 80, No. 1. P. 250-271.
Soukup P. Looking at, through, and with YouTube // Research Trends. 2014. Vol. 33, No. 3. P. 3-34.
Hyun K. D., Moon S. J. Agenda Setting in the Partisan TV News Context: Attribute Agenda Setting and Polarized Evaluation of Presidential Candidates Among Viewers of NBC, CNN, and Fox News // Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 2016. Vol. 93, No. 3. P. 509-529.
Coupling niche browsers and affect analysis for an opinion mining application / G. Grefenstette, Y. Qu, J. G. Shanahan, D. A. Evans // RIAO. 2004. Vol. 4. № 1. P. 186-194.
Baker B. H., Kaminsky S. How to Identify, Expose & Correct Liberal Media Bias. VA: Media Research Center, 1994. 291 p.
Epstein R., Robertson R. E. The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) and its possible impact on the outcomes of elections // Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015. Vol. 112, No. 33. P. 4512-4521.
Bernhardt D., Krasa S., Polborn M. Political polarization and the electoral effects of media bias // Journal of Public Economics. 2008. Vol. 92, No. 5. P. 1092-1104.
Gerber A. S., Karlan D., Bergan D. Does the Media Matter? A Field Experiment Measuring the Effect of Newspapers on Voting Behavior and Political Opinions // American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 2009. Vol. 1. № 2. P. 35-52.
Bakshy E. Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook // Science. 2015. Vol. 348, No. 6239. P. 1130-1132.
Visualizing Media Bias through Twitter/j. An, M. Cha, K. P. Gummadi, J. Crowcroft // Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 2021. Vol. 6, No. 2. P. 2-5.
Sunstein C. R. The Law of Group Polarization // John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics Working Paper. 1999. Vol. 91, No. 2. P. 1-29.
Tweeting From Left to Right: Is Online Political Communication More Than an Echo Chamber? / P. Barberá, J. T. Jost, J. Nagler, J. Tucker, R. Bonneau // Psychological Science. 2015. Vol. 26, No. 10. P. 1531-1542.
Sunstein C. R. Echo Chambers: Bush V. Gore, Impeachment, and Beyond. NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001. 34 p.
D'Alessio D., Allen M. Media Bias in Presidential Elections: A Meta-Analysis // Journal of Communication. 2000. Vol. 50, No. 4. P. 133-156.
Denzin N. K., Keller C. M. Frame Analysis Reconsidered [Review of Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience, by E. Goffman] // Contemporary Sociology. 1981. Vol. 10, No. 1. P. 52-60.
Neuendorf K. The content analysis guidebook. CA: SAGE Publications, 2017. 456 p.
Milyo J., Groseclose T. A Measure of Media Bias // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2005. Vol. 120, No. 4. P. 1191-1237.
Vaismoradi M., Turunen H., Bondas T. Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study // Nurs Health Sci. 2013. Vol. 15, No. 3. P. 398-405.
Schreier M. Qualitative content analysis in practice. CA: SAGE Publications, 2012. 280 p.
Papacharissi Z., Oliveira M. News Frames Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis of Frames Employed in Terrorism Coverage in U.S. and U.K. Newspapers // International Journal of Press-politics. 2008. Vol. 13, No. 1. P. 52-74.
Niven D. Tilt?: The Search for Media Bias. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2002. 176 p.
LCF: A Local Context Focus Mechanism for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification / B. Zeng, H. Yang, R. Xu, W. Zhou, X. Han // Applied Sciences. 2019. Vol. 9, No. 16. P. 3389-3390.
YouGov Methodology // YouGov. 2024. URL: https://yougov.co.uk/about/panel-methodology (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
The most famous politicians (Q2 2024) // YouGov. 2024. URL: https://today.yougov.com/ratings/politics/fame/politicians/all (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
How America Changed During Donald Trump’s Presidency // PewResearch. 29.01.2021. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2021/01/29/how-america-changed-during-donald-trumps-presidency/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
SPJ Code of Ethics. // SPJ. 06.09.2014. URL: https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Avoid stereotyping. Journalists should examine the ways their values and experiences may shape their reporting. SPJ Code of Ethics. // SPJ. 06.09.2014. URL: https://blogs.spjnetwork.org/ethicscode/?p=32 (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
YouGov Ratings FAQ. // YouGov. 2024. URL: https://today.yougov.com/about/ratings-faq (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
About AllSides. // AllSides. 2024. URL: https://www.allsides.com/about (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Top 50 news websites in the world: Readers flock to top US newsbrands in July // PressGazette UK. 21.08.2024. URL: https://pressgazette.co.uk/media-audience-and-business-data/media_metrics/most-popular-websites-news-world-monthly-2/(дата обращения: 06.09.2024).
Top Websites Ranking // SimilarWeb. 01.09.2024. URL: https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/united-states/news-and-media/(дата обращения: 06.09.2024).
The Most Popular News Websites (Q2 2024) // YouGov. 2024. URL: https://today.yougov.com/ratings/entertainment/popularity/news-websites/all (дата обращения: 06.09.2024).
NYT opinion editor resigns after outrage over Tom Cotton op-ed // Politico. 07.06.2020. URL: https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/07/nyt-opinion-bennet-resigns-cotton-op-ed-306317 (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
New York Post (News and Opinion) bias ratings // AllSides. 2024. URL: https://www.allsides.com/media-bias/ratings?field_featured_bias_rating_value=All&field_news_source_type_tid[1]=1&field_news_source_type_tid[2]=2&field_news_source_type_tid[3]=3&field_news_source_type_tid[4]=4&field_news_source_type_tid[5]=5&field_news_bias_nid_1[1]=1&field_news_bias_nid_1[2]=2&field_news_bias_nid_1[3]=3&title=New%20York%20Post (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Wall Street Journal (News and Opinion) bias ratings // AllSides. 2024. URL: https://www.allsides.com/media-bias/ratings?field_featured_bias_rating_value=All&field_news_source_type_tid[1]=1&field_news_source_type_tid[2]=2&field_news_source_type_tid[3]=3&field_news_source_type_tid[4]=4&field_news_source_type_tid[5]=5&field_news_bias_nid_1[1]=1&field_news_bias_nid_1[2]=2&field_news_bias_nid_1[3]=3&title=Wall%20street%20journal (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
The Washington Times media portfolio // Front Gate Media. 2024. URL: https://www.frontgatemedia.com/portfolio/the-washington-times/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Washington Examiner 2021 Media Kit // Washington Examiner. 2021. URL: https://mdcwp.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/2021-mediadc-media-kit.pdf (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Daily Caller Ratings and Traffic. 2024 // Similar Web. 2024. URL: https://www.similarweb.com/website/dailycaller.com/#overview (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
About WordStat. 2018 // Provalis Research. 2018. URL: https://provalisresearch.com/products/content-analysis-software/wordstat-dictionary/sentiment-dictionaries/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Kaiser J., Rauchfleisch A., Bourassa N. Connecting the (Far-)Right Dots: A Topic Modeling and Hyperlink Analysis of (Far-)Right Media Coverage during the US Elections 2016 // Digital Journalism. 2016. Vol. 8. No. 3. P. 422-441.
How Breitbart Is Crushing Mainstream Media on Facebook // VICE. 23.12.2019. URL: https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-breitbart-is-crushing-mainstream-media-on-facebook/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Study: Breitbart-led right-wing media ecosystem altered broader media agenda // Columbia Journalism Review. 03.03.2017. URL: https://www.cjr.org/analysis/breitbart-media-trump-harvard-study.php (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
NY Democrat Omeed Malik joins Daily Caller as minority investor, contributing editor // The Hill. 17.08.2020. URL: https://thehill.com/homenews/media/512421-ny-democrat-omeed-malik-joins-daily-caller-as-minority-investor-contributing/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
The Daily Caller: the conservative answer to the Huffington Post // The Guardian. 11.01.2010. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/jan/11/daily-caller-tucker-carlson (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Tucker Carlson says he’s backing Trump in 2024 // The Hill. 01.12.2023. URL: https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4337154-tucker-carlson-trump-2024/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Five reasons why Trump’s Republican opponents were never going to beat him // The Conversation. 19.02.2024. URL: https://theconversation.com/five-reasons-why-trumps-republican-opponents-were-never-going-to-beat-him-223288 (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
The Chaos Inside Donald Trump’s Mind // The New York Times. 15.11.2022. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/15/opinion/donald-trump-campaign-chaos.html (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Loser list: Trump’s five biggest endorsement defeats // Washington Examiner. 07.12.2022. URL: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/1181562/loser-list-trumps-five-biggest-endorsement-defeats/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Sorry, New York Post. You Can’t Memory Hole Your Own Trump Propaganda // Daily Beast. 17.11.2022. URL: https://www.thedailybeast.com/sorry-new-york-post-you-cant-memory-hole-your-own-trump-propaganda (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Biden Celebrates Transgender Day Of Visibility, Calls Out Hateful 'MAGA Extremists' // BuzzFeed. 31.03.2023. URL: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryangrenoble/biden-transgender-day-visibility-statement-7378456 (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Why The Daily Beast doesn’t publish Trump stories on Sunday mornings // Poynet. 24.04.2017. URL: https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2017/why-the-daily-beast-doesnt-publish-trump-stories-on-sunday-mornings/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Daily Beast Bias Ratings by AllSides // AllSides. 01.11.2024. URL: https://www.allsides.com/news-source/daily-beast-media-bias (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Media Bias: It’s Real, But Surprising // UCLA. 2006. URL: https://www.college.ucla.edu/report/vol6_media-bias.pdf (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
The New York Times is facing backlash over its coverage of Donald Trump and the 2024 election // CNN Business. 05.03.2024. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/05/media/new-york-times-trump-coverage-backlash/index.html (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
The Liberal Media: It's No Myth // BusinessWeekOnline. 14.07.2004. URL: https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/barro/files/bw04_0614.pdf (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Kubin E., von Sikorski C. The role of (social) media in political polarization: a systematic review // Annals of the International Communication Association. 2021. Vol. 45, No. 45. P. 188-206.
NPR ignoring stories because of Left-wing diversity push, editor claims // The Telegraph. 10.04.2024. URL: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2024/04/10/npr-us-radio-ignoring-stories-left-wing-diversity-push/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
A Biased Reuters Makes It Personal-and Gets Election Fraud Completely Wrong // The Heritage Foundation. 24.09.2020. URL: https://www.heritage.org/election-integrity/commentary/biased-reuters-makes-it-personal-and-gets-election-fraud-completely (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Reuters features in Economist study on accuracy and bias // Reuters. 01.07.2019. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/technology/reuters-features-in-economist-study-on-accuracy-and-bias-idUSKCN1TW35P/(дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Politico Bias Rating by AllSides // AllSides. 01.06.2022. URL: https://www.allsides.com/news-source/politico-media-bias (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
New York Times (News) Bias Rating by AllSides // AllSides. 01.10.2022. URL: https://www.allsides.com/news-source/new-york-times (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Bloomberg Bias Rating by AllSides // AllSides. 2022. URL: https://www.allsides.com/news-source/bloomberg-media-bias (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
CNN Digital Bias Rating by AllSides // AllSides. 01.04.2024. URL: https://www.allsides.com/news-source/cnn-media-bias (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
Trust in Media 2023: What news outlets do Americans trust most for information? // YouGov. 08.05.2023. URL: https://today.yougov.com/politics/articles/45671-trust-in-media-2023-what-news-outlets-trust-poll (дата обращения: 17.05.2024).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2024-4-424-441
Ссылки
- На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.
Контент доступен под лицензией CC BY 4.0
ISSN 2412-6519 (Print)
ISSN 2658-6231 (Online)